考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in
~ 1 ~
2015考研英语大作文黄金模板
（英语一适用）
复习时重点关注社会问题类，其次个人修养（人生哲理）类，再次家庭类。
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in ~ 2 ~
第一类：人生哲理（个人品质）
题解：
1. 出现频率高；
2. 或以正面宣扬形式出现（01, 04, 08），或以负面批评形式出现（07），或以正反对比和中性形式出现（12, 13），但不论表现形式如何，请以一个正面的词或短语总结中心思想；
3. 从谈这一品质的重要性入手最容易，具体见模板。
As is vividly portrayed in the picture , ____ (总体描写，可借鉴图中文字). In the front (On the right hand), ___, and in the rear (on the left hand), ____. (细节描写) At the bottom (top) of the picture, a line of words read_____(翻译图底或图顶的一行中文).
The author of this picture tries to convey to us such a message: ____ (中心词：节俭thrifty, 自信confidence, 勇气courage, 坚持persistence, 理性rationality, 乐观optimism, 追求梦想 to pursue one ’s dream, 坚强意志strong will, 奉献精神 the willing to sacrifice, 判断力the ability to judge, 心态开放an open mind, 时间管理能力the ability to manage one’s time) is of great significance in our life nowadays. Firstly, it is an indispensible character for every individual who wants to achieve some success today. Secondly, those who have the quality of___ (中心词) are inclined to be happier and thus lead a healthier life than those otherwise. Thirdly, if we look at this issue in a larger scale, we will find that it counts more for our community, our society and even the whole world. Suppose everyone strives to better themselves in this direction, and we are bound to see a brighter future.
In sum, ____ has become so important that no one affords to ignore it. In my opinion, more attention should be paid in this aspect and joint efforts should be made to cultivate this virtue through education, promotion via media, implementation of related policies, etc.
模板应用及考题预测：
As is vividly portrayed in the picture , a woman and a man are standing beside a dustbin, showing different attitudes towards the waste. On the right side , the woman
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in ~ 3 ~
is throwing several useless things away while on the left side , the man is wondering whether these things can be recycled.
The author of this picture tries to convey to us such as message: to lead a life of economy and to cultivate the sense of recycling are of great significance in our life nowadays . Firstly, it is an indispensible character for every individual who wants to accumulate a good amount of wealth. Secondly, those who practice the principle of economy are inclined to lead a more balanced life than those otherwise . Thirdly, if we look at this issue in a larger scale, we will find that it counts more for our community, our society and even the whole world. The application of this habit will reduce the consumption of resources, thus supporting a sustainable development of our society.
In sum, the sense of economy has become so important that no one affords to ignore it. In my opinion, more attention should be paid in this aspect and joint efforts should be made to cultivate this virtue through education, promotion via media, implementation of related policies, etc.
奉献
As is portrayed figuratively in the picture , a man holding a gift box labeled “sacrifice ” is hung on one end of a scale beam while on the other end the beam is balanced by a pound named “value ”. On the upper hand of this picture, a quotation from Einstein reads, “The value of a person is determined by what he gives rather than what he gets.”
The author of this picture tries to convey to us the spirit of sacrifice is of great significance in our life. Firstly, it is an indispensible character for every individual who wants to win some outstanding achievement. The more a person gives, the greater he/she is. Secondly, those people who love to give and share are inclined to be happier and lead a healthier life than those otherwise. Thirdly, if we look at this issue in a larger scale, we will find that it counts more for our society as a whole. If everyone cherishes such good quality, the society would be more harmonious.
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in ~ 4 ~
In sum, the will of self-sacrifice has become so important that no one affords to ignore it. In my opinion, joint efforts should be made to cultivate this virtue among young people through education and promotion via media.
第二类：家庭（多为父母—子女）关系
题解：
1. 这一类型出现频率较低，但典型性或规律性很强，今年来“啃老族”、“不让孩子输在起跑线上”、“年轻人赡养父母和子女的巨大压力”等话题一直很热，不应忽略；
2. 主体段从分析原因较容易入手，从家庭、个人、社会（文化传统、价值观）三方面分别解析；
3. 借助文字提示总结图画中心思想非常重要，否则论述必然流于空泛。
As is vividly portrayed in the picture , ____ (总体描写，可借鉴图中文字). In the front (On the right hand或 In the center), ___, and in the rear (on the left hand或at the corner), ____. (细节描写) At the bottom (top) of the picture, a line of words read_____(翻译图底或图顶的一行中文).
The picture above reveals to us such a phenomenon : more and more (young) people are likely to ____ (描写现象，如依赖父母rely on their parents, 投资教育invest a lot of time and money on their children’s education, 承受照顾家人的压力have great pressure of taking care of both their children and parents). This phenomenon occurs at least for the following reasons. Firstly, the rapid development of the society has left its imprint on one ’s family, which is the cell of the society. ____(总结现象，名词结构，如dependence on one ’s parents, greater investment on children’s education, the growing pressure of the youth) is a good example. Secondly, family means a lot for everyone. Therefore, most people tend to think of their family (可以具体是children, parents) first when they make a plan for their life. Thirdly, the traditional Chinese culture has always put great emphasis on family, which partially explains one’s _____ (dependence on 或great sense of responsibility to) their family members.
In sum, ____(如父母子女关系the relationship between children and parents) is worth thinking. In my opinion, people should take the welfare of family as a whole into consideration. Otherwise, a harmonious relationship among family members cannot be kept and a happy life cannot be guaranteed.
模板应用及考题预测：
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in
~ 5 ~
As is vividly portrayed in the picture, the young couple are shouldering very heavy burden in taking care of their family. They do not only have to carry the elder parents on the back, but also have a little kid to nurse.
The picture above reveals to us in a figurative way such a phenomenon: more and more young people in modern times are undertaking great pressure of supporting the older as well as the younger generation. This phenomenon occurs at least for the following reasons. Firstly, the national policy of family plan has left the most direct and profound imprint on the family , which leaves the nuclear family formed by two only children to attend to four old parents. Secondly, as the competition in the career has become increasingly fierce and cost of living high, to sustain a family mostly on the income of the young couple is not easy at all. Thirdly, the traditional Chinese culture has always put great emphasis on family, which partially explains people ’s great sense of responsibility for their family members.
In sum, the situation of the young people reflected by the cartoon is worth thinking. In my opinion, people should take the welfare of family as a whole into consideration. Otherwise, a harmonious relationship among family members cannot be kept and a happy life cannot be guaranteed.
不能输在起跑线上
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in ~ 6 ~
As is vividly portrayed in the picture, three babies who can barely walk are put in front of a starting line, ready to participate in a contest of crawling; behind them are parents trying their best to push them forward. The kids appear to be quite unhappy, their parents also exhausted. The picture above reveals to us in a figurative way such a phenomenon: more and more young parents are quite anxious to make their kids keep ahead the moment they take on the long journey of life, although most of them are following this fashion blindly. This phenomenon occurs at least for the following reasons. Firstly, the rapid development of the society has left its imprint on the family. To invest great time and money on early education is a good example. Secondly, children ’s future mean s a lot for every family . Therefore, most people will try to provide the younger generation with high-quality education as possible as they can. Thirdly, the traditional Chinese culture has always put great emphasis on education , which partially explains some people’s anxiety or even desperation in this regard.
In my opinion, to emphasize education is a good thing as long as it won’t strain the whole family. A happy and relaxed environment is equally important as intellectual development, so I suggest that people should take the welfare of family as a whole into consideration.
第三类：社会问题
1. 出现频率高，讨论的一般是热点或次热点话题，不会生僻；
2. 可以是正面的，负面的，也可以是中性或着正负影响皆有；
3. 几乎任何社会现象都可以从大环境到小环境到公众意识这三个方面去依次分析原因；
4. 划横线的部分，尽量选择具体、准确的描述。
As is vividly portrayed in the picture, ____ (总体描写，可借鉴图中文字). In the front (On the right hand), ___, and in the rear (on the left hand), ____. (细节描写) At the bottom (top) of the picture, a line of words read_____(翻译图底或图顶的一行中文).
The picture above reveals to us that _____ (正面的：文化交流cultural exchange, 帮助他人to help other people；负面的：铺张浪费extravagance and waste, [物质、非物质]资源过度开发overexploitation of resources, 老龄化aging population, 全球变暖global warming) has become a phenomenon that is not uncommon to see. It can be looked at from the following perspectives . Firstly, the occurrence of this phenomenon is not accidental but an outcome that is caused by the development of our society (可视情况替换成更具体的，如经济economy ，科技science and technology等), so it’s better to analyze it against that background. Secondly, atmosphere in the ___ (该现象所属的具体范畴，如国际交流global exchange ，生活方式lifestyle ，旅游tourism ，环保environment 等) has encouraged the trend of its development (可换成更具体的词) to a large extent. Thirdly, people ’s attitude towards it, be it positive or negative, also has played an important part in its existence . (此处可简单举一例).
In my opinion, this phenomenon reflected by this picture should be addressed with due emphasis. Further analysis should be made on it and proper measures should be taken. Only in this way can we enjoy more advantages brought by it and avoid the disadvantages (积极和消极或者兼而有之根据情况选择) thereof.
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in ~ 7 ~
模板应用及考题预测：
As is vividly portrayed in the picture, three tourists are posing for a photo shot with a sculpture of Buddha, one standing on one lap, one sitting on one shoulder and another even sitting on the Buddha’s head.
The picture above reveals to us that the improper behavior of tourists has become such a serious problem that it is being hotly discussed almost on a daily basis. It can be looked at from the following perspectives . Firstly, the occurrence of this phenomenon is not accidental but an outcome of the long neglect of public ethnics in education. Secondly, the ill-management of some hot spots has encouraged the worsening of such situation to some extent. Thirdly, other people’s tolerance towards it also has played an important part in its existence .
In my opinion, this phenomenon reflected by this picture should be addressed with due emphasis. More rules should be made and implemented to curb this tendency. In addition, everyone need take their own responsibility in this course. On in the way can we expect a perfect solution of this problem in long run.
As is vividly portrayed in the picture, an ancient architecture is being torn down even though one tries to stop the process saying it is a cultural site under governmental protection.
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in ~ 8 ~
The picture above reveals to us that many cultural sites of historical importance are confronted with the threat of destruction in the course of city reconstruction. It can be looked at from the following perspectives . Firstly, the occurrence of this phenomenon is not accidental but an outcome of the rapid pace of city expansion and irrational city planning. Secondly , unfulfilled administration of the government has encouraged the worsening of such situation to some extent. Thirdly, the silence of media in these cases also has played an important part in its existence .
In my opinion, this phenomenon reflected by this picture should be addressed with due emphasis. Laws and policies should be made and implemented to protect the valuable cultural sites. People ’s awareness of cultural heritage protection should also be raised. Only in this way can we expect a perfect solution of this problem in long run.
注意：
1. 根据上表，把历年真题的中心词代入相应的模板，试着按模板的框架写出一篇紧扣题意、逻辑自洽、长短合适的作文。
2. 牢记模板和模板中提供的可能出现的关键词。
3. 关注模板中提到的关键词和热点事件，业余时间甚至可以自己按人生哲理（个人品质）、家庭关系、社会问题三个方面去思考总结话题。
4. 掌握模板的解题思路，尽可能少用模板中的现成语句。
5. 绝大多数情况下，题干只要求describe the picture, interpret its meaning and give your comments ，对如何分析并不具体要求；但万一题干要求举例论证，请在以上模板基础上简单举一例说明即可；若特别指明要分析原因或结果，请在模板中的主体段中作适当选择。
请大家结合视频课程理解并熟记，NBF 助您考研成功！
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in
~ 1 ~
2015考研英语大作文黄金模板
（英语一适用）
复习时重点关注社会问题类，其次个人修养（人生哲理）类，再次家庭类。
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in ~ 2 ~
第一类：人生哲理（个人品质）
题解：
1. 出现频率高；
2. 或以正面宣扬形式出现（01, 04, 08），或以负面批评形式出现（07），或以正反对比和中性形式出现（12, 13），但不论表现形式如何，请以一个正面的词或短语总结中心思想；
3. 从谈这一品质的重要性入手最容易，具体见模板。
As is vividly portrayed in the picture , ____ (总体描写，可借鉴图中文字). In the front (On the right hand), ___, and in the rear (on the left hand), ____. (细节描写) At the bottom (top) of the picture, a line of words read_____(翻译图底或图顶的一行中文).
The author of this picture tries to convey to us such a message: ____ (中心词：节俭thrifty, 自信confidence, 勇气courage, 坚持persistence, 理性rationality, 乐观optimism, 追求梦想 to pursue one ’s dream, 坚强意志strong will, 奉献精神 the willing to sacrifice, 判断力the ability to judge, 心态开放an open mind, 时间管理能力the ability to manage one’s time) is of great significance in our life nowadays. Firstly, it is an indispensible character for every individual who wants to achieve some success today. Secondly, those who have the quality of___ (中心词) are inclined to be happier and thus lead a healthier life than those otherwise. Thirdly, if we look at this issue in a larger scale, we will find that it counts more for our community, our society and even the whole world. Suppose everyone strives to better themselves in this direction, and we are bound to see a brighter future.
In sum, ____ has become so important that no one affords to ignore it. In my opinion, more attention should be paid in this aspect and joint efforts should be made to cultivate this virtue through education, promotion via media, implementation of related policies, etc.
模板应用及考题预测：
As is vividly portrayed in the picture , a woman and a man are standing beside a dustbin, showing different attitudes towards the waste. On the right side , the woman
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in ~ 3 ~
is throwing several useless things away while on the left side , the man is wondering whether these things can be recycled.
The author of this picture tries to convey to us such as message: to lead a life of economy and to cultivate the sense of recycling are of great significance in our life nowadays . Firstly, it is an indispensible character for every individual who wants to accumulate a good amount of wealth. Secondly, those who practice the principle of economy are inclined to lead a more balanced life than those otherwise . Thirdly, if we look at this issue in a larger scale, we will find that it counts more for our community, our society and even the whole world. The application of this habit will reduce the consumption of resources, thus supporting a sustainable development of our society.
In sum, the sense of economy has become so important that no one affords to ignore it. In my opinion, more attention should be paid in this aspect and joint efforts should be made to cultivate this virtue through education, promotion via media, implementation of related policies, etc.
奉献
As is portrayed figuratively in the picture , a man holding a gift box labeled “sacrifice ” is hung on one end of a scale beam while on the other end the beam is balanced by a pound named “value ”. On the upper hand of this picture, a quotation from Einstein reads, “The value of a person is determined by what he gives rather than what he gets.”
The author of this picture tries to convey to us the spirit of sacrifice is of great significance in our life. Firstly, it is an indispensible character for every individual who wants to win some outstanding achievement. The more a person gives, the greater he/she is. Secondly, those people who love to give and share are inclined to be happier and lead a healthier life than those otherwise. Thirdly, if we look at this issue in a larger scale, we will find that it counts more for our society as a whole. If everyone cherishes such good quality, the society would be more harmonious.
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in ~ 4 ~
In sum, the will of self-sacrifice has become so important that no one affords to ignore it. In my opinion, joint efforts should be made to cultivate this virtue among young people through education and promotion via media.
第二类：家庭（多为父母—子女）关系
题解：
1. 这一类型出现频率较低，但典型性或规律性很强，今年来“啃老族”、“不让孩子输在起跑线上”、“年轻人赡养父母和子女的巨大压力”等话题一直很热，不应忽略；
2. 主体段从分析原因较容易入手，从家庭、个人、社会（文化传统、价值观）三方面分别解析；
3. 借助文字提示总结图画中心思想非常重要，否则论述必然流于空泛。
As is vividly portrayed in the picture , ____ (总体描写，可借鉴图中文字). In the front (On the right hand或 In the center), ___, and in the rear (on the left hand或at the corner), ____. (细节描写) At the bottom (top) of the picture, a line of words read_____(翻译图底或图顶的一行中文).
The picture above reveals to us such a phenomenon : more and more (young) people are likely to ____ (描写现象，如依赖父母rely on their parents, 投资教育invest a lot of time and money on their children’s education, 承受照顾家人的压力have great pressure of taking care of both their children and parents). This phenomenon occurs at least for the following reasons. Firstly, the rapid development of the society has left its imprint on one ’s family, which is the cell of the society. ____(总结现象，名词结构，如dependence on one ’s parents, greater investment on children’s education, the growing pressure of the youth) is a good example. Secondly, family means a lot for everyone. Therefore, most people tend to think of their family (可以具体是children, parents) first when they make a plan for their life. Thirdly, the traditional Chinese culture has always put great emphasis on family, which partially explains one’s _____ (dependence on 或great sense of responsibility to) their family members.
In sum, ____(如父母子女关系the relationship between children and parents) is worth thinking. In my opinion, people should take the welfare of family as a whole into consideration. Otherwise, a harmonious relationship among family members cannot be kept and a happy life cannot be guaranteed.
模板应用及考题预测：
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in
~ 5 ~
As is vividly portrayed in the picture, the young couple are shouldering very heavy burden in taking care of their family. They do not only have to carry the elder parents on the back, but also have a little kid to nurse.
The picture above reveals to us in a figurative way such a phenomenon: more and more young people in modern times are undertaking great pressure of supporting the older as well as the younger generation. This phenomenon occurs at least for the following reasons. Firstly, the national policy of family plan has left the most direct and profound imprint on the family , which leaves the nuclear family formed by two only children to attend to four old parents. Secondly, as the competition in the career has become increasingly fierce and cost of living high, to sustain a family mostly on the income of the young couple is not easy at all. Thirdly, the traditional Chinese culture has always put great emphasis on family, which partially explains people ’s great sense of responsibility for their family members.
In sum, the situation of the young people reflected by the cartoon is worth thinking. In my opinion, people should take the welfare of family as a whole into consideration. Otherwise, a harmonious relationship among family members cannot be kept and a happy life cannot be guaranteed.
不能输在起跑线上
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in ~ 6 ~
As is vividly portrayed in the picture, three babies who can barely walk are put in front of a starting line, ready to participate in a contest of crawling; behind them are parents trying their best to push them forward. The kids appear to be quite unhappy, their parents also exhausted. The picture above reveals to us in a figurative way such a phenomenon: more and more young parents are quite anxious to make their kids keep ahead the moment they take on the long journey of life, although most of them are following this fashion blindly. This phenomenon occurs at least for the following reasons. Firstly, the rapid development of the society has left its imprint on the family. To invest great time and money on early education is a good example. Secondly, children ’s future mean s a lot for every family . Therefore, most people will try to provide the younger generation with high-quality education as possible as they can. Thirdly, the traditional Chinese culture has always put great emphasis on education , which partially explains some people’s anxiety or even desperation in this regard.
In my opinion, to emphasize education is a good thing as long as it won’t strain the whole family. A happy and relaxed environment is equally important as intellectual development, so I suggest that people should take the welfare of family as a whole into consideration.
第三类：社会问题
1. 出现频率高，讨论的一般是热点或次热点话题，不会生僻；
2. 可以是正面的，负面的，也可以是中性或着正负影响皆有；
3. 几乎任何社会现象都可以从大环境到小环境到公众意识这三个方面去依次分析原因；
4. 划横线的部分，尽量选择具体、准确的描述。
As is vividly portrayed in the picture, ____ (总体描写，可借鉴图中文字). In the front (On the right hand), ___, and in the rear (on the left hand), ____. (细节描写) At the bottom (top) of the picture, a line of words read_____(翻译图底或图顶的一行中文).
The picture above reveals to us that _____ (正面的：文化交流cultural exchange, 帮助他人to help other people；负面的：铺张浪费extravagance and waste, [物质、非物质]资源过度开发overexploitation of resources, 老龄化aging population, 全球变暖global warming) has become a phenomenon that is not uncommon to see. It can be looked at from the following perspectives . Firstly, the occurrence of this phenomenon is not accidental but an outcome that is caused by the development of our society (可视情况替换成更具体的，如经济economy ，科技science and technology等), so it’s better to analyze it against that background. Secondly, atmosphere in the ___ (该现象所属的具体范畴，如国际交流global exchange ，生活方式lifestyle ，旅游tourism ，环保environment 等) has encouraged the trend of its development (可换成更具体的词) to a large extent. Thirdly, people ’s attitude towards it, be it positive or negative, also has played an important part in its existence . (此处可简单举一例).
In my opinion, this phenomenon reflected by this picture should be addressed with due emphasis. Further analysis should be made on it and proper measures should be taken. Only in this way can we enjoy more advantages brought by it and avoid the disadvantages (积极和消极或者兼而有之根据情况选择) thereof.
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in ~ 7 ~
模板应用及考题预测：
As is vividly portrayed in the picture, three tourists are posing for a photo shot with a sculpture of Buddha, one standing on one lap, one sitting on one shoulder and another even sitting on the Buddha’s head.
The picture above reveals to us that the improper behavior of tourists has become such a serious problem that it is being hotly discussed almost on a daily basis. It can be looked at from the following perspectives . Firstly, the occurrence of this phenomenon is not accidental but an outcome of the long neglect of public ethnics in education. Secondly, the ill-management of some hot spots has encouraged the worsening of such situation to some extent. Thirdly, other people’s tolerance towards it also has played an important part in its existence .
In my opinion, this phenomenon reflected by this picture should be addressed with due emphasis. More rules should be made and implemented to curb this tendency. In addition, everyone need take their own responsibility in this course. On in the way can we expect a perfect solution of this problem in long run.
As is vividly portrayed in the picture, an ancient architecture is being torn down even though one tries to stop the process saying it is a cultural site under governmental protection.
考研保过班学员专用，请勿外传 www.kaoyan.in ~ 8 ~
The picture above reveals to us that many cultural sites of historical importance are confronted with the threat of destruction in the course of city reconstruction. It can be looked at from the following perspectives . Firstly, the occurrence of this phenomenon is not accidental but an outcome of the rapid pace of city expansion and irrational city planning. Secondly , unfulfilled administration of the government has encouraged the worsening of such situation to some extent. Thirdly, the silence of media in these cases also has played an important part in its existence .
In my opinion, this phenomenon reflected by this picture should be addressed with due emphasis. Laws and policies should be made and implemented to protect the valuable cultural sites. People ’s awareness of cultural heritage protection should also be raised. Only in this way can we expect a perfect solution of this problem in long run.
注意：
1. 根据上表，把历年真题的中心词代入相应的模板，试着按模板的框架写出一篇紧扣题意、逻辑自洽、长短合适的作文。
2. 牢记模板和模板中提供的可能出现的关键词。
3. 关注模板中提到的关键词和热点事件，业余时间甚至可以自己按人生哲理（个人品质）、家庭关系、社会问题三个方面去思考总结话题。
4. 掌握模板的解题思路，尽可能少用模板中的现成语句。
5. 绝大多数情况下，题干只要求describe the picture, interpret its meaning and give your comments ，对如何分析并不具体要求；但万一题干要求举例论证，请在以上模板基础上简单举一例说明即可；若特别指明要分析原因或结果，请在模板中的主体段中作适当选择。
请大家结合视频课程理解并熟记，NBF 助您考研成功！