寒假作业一
I ． 定语从句专项
1．---Three people got killed by two explosions.
---When was __________?
---________ was on April 15 __________ the 2013 Boston Marathon was being held．
A. that; It; when B. this; This; that
C. this; It; when D. that; It; that
2．Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control can be greatly reduced.
A. whose B. as C. what D. that
3．She doesn’t like the way _______ you speak to her.
A. to B. in that C. how D. in which
4．he had to send his mother to a hospital.
A. which; that B. why; that C. for which; because D. what; why
5．We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
6．Mark was a student at this university from 2006 to 2011，________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A ．during which time B ．for which time C ．during whose time D ．by that time
7． This is the village ____ the famous scientist was born.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
8．I can think of many cases______ the media have a strong effect on young men.
A. why B. where C. as D. which
9．We’ll visit the West Lake this weekend, ________ the City Hangzhou is famous .
A. in which B. of which C. to which D. for which
10．Living in the central American desert has its problems, ________ obtaining water is not the least .
A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose
11．I will never forget the classmates ______ I studied with.
A. that B. which C. whose D. whom
12．It is the most severe situation _______ Japanese _______.
A. that, has faced B. where, has faced
C. that, have faced D. where, have faced
13．It is helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
14．It was an unpleasant subject ____ we _____ for a long time.
A. about which…discussed B. about which…argued
C. over them…argued D. which…argued
15．The house I grew up _______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C in that D in which
16．Today Bob contradicted Ms. Li, our math teacher, in class, _____ made her angry with him.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
17．It’s helpful to put students in a situation _______ they can learn how to cooperate with each other.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
18．As a child, Jack studied in a village school，______ is named after his grandfather．
A which B where C what D. That
19．An unusual Halloween party, an annual event in Boulder, known as the Naked Pumpkin Run, caused trouble.
A. what B. that C. it D. which
20．The English teacher, the daughter of________ is in Canada, lives next to me.
A. Which B. who C. whom D. her
II ． 完形填空
The Christmas gift when I was seven years old has been a pleasant memory.
（包装）.
On September 11th
my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night and told it over and over how much I loved it!
! I cried for it. Mum wept（流泪）and told me that the little thing had been sent to a hospital because of a fever. For several days,
I heard mum and Dad Christmas was coming. “Don’troom. “ your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d “What? He’s all right?” He “Thank God!” I heard Mum cry. . And I was !
21．A. Like B. Unlike C. As D. Except
22．A. life B. treatment C. freedom D. birth
23．A. hospital B. illness C. shop D. danger
24．A. bought B. offered C. promised D. ordered
25．A. surprise B. honor C. wonder D. pity
26．A. grew B. got C. became D. turned
27．A. stolen B. gone C. broken D. Hidden
28．A. nice B. naughty C. poor D. Ugly
29．A. words B. feelings C. predictions D. results
30．A. impossible B. dangerous C. fearful D. difficult
31．A. think B. expect C. forget D. buy
32．A. clock B. pictures C. socks D. bag
33．A. Unless B. If C. Only D. After
34．A. once B. already C. never D. often
35．A. see B. receive C. hear D. answer
36．A. hung up B. held up C. got up D. stood up
37．A. anxious B. worried C. crazy D. happy
38．A. downstairs B. upstairs C. outside D. inside
39．A. alone B. flat C. high D. untouched
40．A. dolls B. thanks C. kindness D. love
III ． 阅读
(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.
“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”
41．Why was Duret in New York?
A. To meet his girlfriend. B. To spend his holiday.
C. To work as an engineer. D. To visit the Andersons.
42．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.
B. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.
C. He disappeared from the spot quickly.
D. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.
B. Duret dived into the water before the girl’s father.
C. The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.
D. Duret didn’t think he was brave enough to be a hero.
44．What is probably the headline of this news report?
A. A Careless Father B. A Poor Girl C. Warm-hearted Onlookers D. Brave Frenchman Found IV ． 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in．
Falling leaves, dead flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine．45．Spirits can be low．
People who suffer from "the autumn blues" often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight．
"The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder （SAD ）, is not known yet," says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center．"But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight．"
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that controls mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter46Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit(传输) information between nerves may be changed in individuals with SAD ．It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances ．
“ 47． Remember, spring always lives in your heart," Chen says．
Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression．
·Go outdoors and get some sunlight．Move around．Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory（呼吸）system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system．Thus, exercise is calming and relieves one's mood．
·Relax at work．Stretch, breathe deeply．Take a tea break．Think of your next vacation．
48．Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits．
·Look at bright colors, such as red and orange．Color therapy improves mood．
·Listen to your favorite music．You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel．
49．Blooming plants are cheering．
·Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed．Recall some happy memories．
A ．Exposure to light may reset the biological clock
B ．Decorate your room and work space with flowers．
C ．It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy．
D ．That is the way you can use to lighten yourself．
E ．Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket．
F ．For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression．
G ．Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene．
V ． 语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, he saved a 50.________(terrify) boy from a black bog (沼泽) by accident.
The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse surroundings.51________elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 52.________the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.
“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 53.________son’s life.”
“No, I can ’t accept payment for what I did ，”the Scottish farmer replied,54.________(wave) off the offer.At that moment ，the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.
“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes ，”the farmer replied 55.________(proud)．
“I ’ll make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education .56.________the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.”
And that he did.In time，Farmer Fleming’s son graduated 57.________St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and 58.________(go) on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin (青霉素) ．
Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken59.________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin. VI ． 改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday morning I became the first to come to classroom, and to my surprising, I found my bench broken. As there was everybody around at that time, I immediately changed bench with Li Kang, of whose seat was just behind mine. Five minutes late, Li Kang came in. Seen the broken bench, he could do nothing but stand listening to the teacher during the first class. When the class over, he carried it out and began to repair it by himself. My face suddenly turned red and I kept silent in my seat. You can never imagine how regretfully I felt for that I had done.
寒假作业一
I ． 定语从句专项
1．---Three people got killed by two explosions.
---When was __________?
---________ was on April 15 __________ the 2013 Boston Marathon was being held．
A. that; It; when B. this; This; that
C. this; It; when D. that; It; that
2．Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control can be greatly reduced.
A. whose B. as C. what D. that
3．She doesn’t like the way _______ you speak to her.
A. to B. in that C. how D. in which
4．he had to send his mother to a hospital.
A. which; that B. why; that C. for which; because D. what; why
5．We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
6．Mark was a student at this university from 2006 to 2011，________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A ．during which time B ．for which time C ．during whose time D ．by that time
7． This is the village ____ the famous scientist was born.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
8．I can think of many cases______ the media have a strong effect on young men.
A. why B. where C. as D. which
9．We’ll visit the West Lake this weekend, ________ the City Hangzhou is famous .
A. in which B. of which C. to which D. for which
10．Living in the central American desert has its problems, ________ obtaining water is not the least .
A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose
11．I will never forget the classmates ______ I studied with.
A. that B. which C. whose D. whom
12．It is the most severe situation _______ Japanese _______.
A. that, has faced B. where, has faced
C. that, have faced D. where, have faced
13．It is helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
14．It was an unpleasant subject ____ we _____ for a long time.
A. about which…discussed B. about which…argued
C. over them…argued D. which…argued
15．The house I grew up _______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C in that D in which
16．Today Bob contradicted Ms. Li, our math teacher, in class, _____ made her angry with him.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
17．It’s helpful to put students in a situation _______ they can learn how to cooperate with each other.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
18．As a child, Jack studied in a village school，______ is named after his grandfather．
A which B where C what D. That
19．An unusual Halloween party, an annual event in Boulder, known as the Naked Pumpkin Run, caused trouble.
A. what B. that C. it D. which
20．The English teacher, the daughter of________ is in Canada, lives next to me.
A. Which B. who C. whom D. her
II ． 完形填空
The Christmas gift when I was seven years old has been a pleasant memory.
（包装）.
On September 11th
my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night and told it over and over how much I loved it!
! I cried for it. Mum wept（流泪）and told me that the little thing had been sent to a hospital because of a fever. For several days,
I heard mum and Dad Christmas was coming. “Don’troom. “ your baby brother lives, that’ll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d “What? He’s all right?” He “Thank God!” I heard Mum cry. . And I was !
21．A. Like B. Unlike C. As D. Except
22．A. life B. treatment C. freedom D. birth
23．A. hospital B. illness C. shop D. danger
24．A. bought B. offered C. promised D. ordered
25．A. surprise B. honor C. wonder D. pity
26．A. grew B. got C. became D. turned
27．A. stolen B. gone C. broken D. Hidden
28．A. nice B. naughty C. poor D. Ugly
29．A. words B. feelings C. predictions D. results
30．A. impossible B. dangerous C. fearful D. difficult
31．A. think B. expect C. forget D. buy
32．A. clock B. pictures C. socks D. bag
33．A. Unless B. If C. Only D. After
34．A. once B. already C. never D. often
35．A. see B. receive C. hear D. answer
36．A. hung up B. held up C. got up D. stood up
37．A. anxious B. worried C. crazy D. happy
38．A. downstairs B. upstairs C. outside D. inside
39．A. alone B. flat C. high D. untouched
40．A. dolls B. thanks C. kindness D. love
III ． 阅读
(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.
“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”
41．Why was Duret in New York?
A. To meet his girlfriend. B. To spend his holiday.
C. To work as an engineer. D. To visit the Andersons.
42．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.
B. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.
C. He disappeared from the spot quickly.
D. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.
B. Duret dived into the water before the girl’s father.
C. The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.
D. Duret didn’t think he was brave enough to be a hero.
44．What is probably the headline of this news report?
A. A Careless Father B. A Poor Girl C. Warm-hearted Onlookers D. Brave Frenchman Found IV ． 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in．
Falling leaves, dead flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine．45．Spirits can be low．
People who suffer from "the autumn blues" often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight．
"The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder （SAD ）, is not known yet," says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center．"But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight．"
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that controls mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter46Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit(传输) information between nerves may be changed in individuals with SAD ．It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances ．
“ 47． Remember, spring always lives in your heart," Chen says．
Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression．
·Go outdoors and get some sunlight．Move around．Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory（呼吸）system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system．Thus, exercise is calming and relieves one's mood．
·Relax at work．Stretch, breathe deeply．Take a tea break．Think of your next vacation．
48．Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits．
·Look at bright colors, such as red and orange．Color therapy improves mood．
·Listen to your favorite music．You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel．
49．Blooming plants are cheering．
·Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed．Recall some happy memories．
A ．Exposure to light may reset the biological clock
B ．Decorate your room and work space with flowers．
C ．It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy．
D ．That is the way you can use to lighten yourself．
E ．Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket．
F ．For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression．
G ．Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene．
V ． 语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day, he saved a 50.________(terrify) boy from a black bog (沼泽) by accident.
The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse surroundings.51________elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 52.________the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.
“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved 53.________son’s life.”
“No, I can ’t accept payment for what I did ，”the Scottish farmer replied,54.________(wave) off the offer.At that moment ，the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.
“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes ，”the farmer replied 55.________(proud)．
“I ’ll make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education .56.________the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.”
And that he did.In time，Farmer Fleming’s son graduated 57.________St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and 58.________(go) on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin (青霉素) ．
Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken59.________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin. VI ． 改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday morning I became the first to come to classroom, and to my surprising, I found my bench broken. As there was everybody around at that time, I immediately changed bench with Li Kang, of whose seat was just behind mine. Five minutes late, Li Kang came in. Seen the broken bench, he could do nothing but stand listening to the teacher during the first class. When the class over, he carried it out and began to repair it by himself. My face suddenly turned red and I kept silent in my seat. You can never imagine how regretfully I felt for that I had done.